Mafambiro emusika emabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye mabhatiri e-lead-acid emotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri

Parizvino, kutengeswa kwemascooter emagetsi muChina kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Zvisinei, huwandu hwema "two wheelers" emagetsi akangwara hwakaderera. Zvisinei, nerutsigiro rwe "dual carbon" uye mitemo mitsva yenyika, pamwe nekugamuchirwa kuri kuwedzera kwehungwaru hwevatengi, huwandu hwehungwaru hweindasitiri hunotarisirwa kuvandudzika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye maitiro e "lithiation" ari kuwedzera. Panguva imwe chete, makambani mazhinji emabhasikoro emagetsi ari kuyambukawo miganhu mumunda wekugadzira mota itsva dzemagetsi, vachitsvaga kukura kwechipiri.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/manufacturer-customized-disc-brake-scooter-electric-motorcycle-for-adult-product/

Maitiro ekugadzira mabhatiri ane lead-acid akareba. Kubva pakagadzirwa mabhatiri ane lead-acid nemugadziri wekuFrance Prandtl muna 1859, ane nhoroondo yemakore 160. Mabhatiri ane lead-acid ane mwero wekukura mukutsvaga dzidziso, kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, mhando dzezvigadzirwa, mashandiro emagetsi ezvigadzirwa, nezvimwe zvinhu, uye mitengo yawo yakaderera. Naizvozvo, mumusika wemotokari dzemagetsi dzemuno, mabhatiri ane lead-acid ave achitora chikamu chikuru chemusika.

Nguva yekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri e lithium ipfupi, uye akura nekukurumidza kubva paakaberekwa muna 1990. Nekuda kwekubatsira kwawo kwesimba rakawanda, kurarama kwenguva refu, kushandiswa kushoma, kusasvibiswa, kusakanganwa, kuburitsa zvinhu zvishoma, uye kusadzivirira mukati, mabhatiri e lithium akaratidza kunaka mukushandiswa uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya seimwe yemabhatiri echipiri ane tariro yekuvandudza mune ramangwana.

Maitiro ekushandiswa kwemagetsi e-lithium-ion uye hungwaru ari kuwedzera:

Sekureva kweWhite Paper pamusoro peIntelligence of Electric Two Wheels, vashandisi vemotokari dzemagetsi vari kuramba vachiva vadiki, nevanopfuura 70% vevashandisi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu vachiratidza kufarira zvakanyanya Internet yezvinhu zvakaita semaspika akangwara uye makiyi emusuwo akangwara. Kudiwa kweruzivo rwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera, uye vashandisi ava vane simba guru rehupfumi uye vanoda kugamuchira mutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi dzemavhiri maviri, zvichipa hwaro hwakakwana hwevatengi hwekusimudzira indasitiri iyi nehunyanzvi.

Kunzwisisa mota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri kunosanganisira matekinoroji akawanda, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro azvo zvizere. Xinda Securities inotenda kuti nekukura kuri kuita tekinoroji yeInternet of Things, njere dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri dzichavandudza mashandiro adzo kubva pamaonero akasiyana-siyana ehunyanzvi, kusanganisira kuisa mota panzvimbo, kutaurirana pedyo nenzvimbo, kubatana kwenharembozha, mapuratifomu egore, njere dzekugadzira, nezvimwewo. Njere dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri dzakavakirwa paInternet of Things, uye kuisa nzvimbo kwakakwana, njere dzekugadzira, big data nedzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi zvakawedzera hunyanzvi hwese, zvichipa ruzivo rwekufamba rwakachengeteka uye rwakanaka. Kunzwisisa mota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri kunopa mabasa akawanda, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera ruzivo rwemushandisi. Njere ndiyo nzira yekuvandudza remangwana yemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri.

Panguva imwe chete, kubva pakatanga kushandiswa zviri pamutemo mutemo mutsva wenyika wemabhasikoro emagetsi muna Kubvumbi 2019, kuiswa kwemagetsi e-lithium-ion kwave dingindira guru rekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemutemo mutsva wenyika, huremu hwemotokari yese hunofanirwa kusapfuura 55kg. Mabhatiri echinyakare ane lead-acid, nekuda kwesimba rawo shoma uye huremu hwakakura, anotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwemabhasikoro emagetsi e-lithium-ion mushure mekutanga mutemo mutsva wenyika.

Mabhatiri eLithium ane zvakanakira zvitatu zvikuru:

Imwe yacho yakareruka. Nekuiswa kwemutemo mutsva wenyika wemabhasikoro emagetsi, matunhu akasiyana-siyana achaisa mitemo inosungirwa yekutakura zvinhu zvinorema pamotokari dzisina injini dziri mumugwagwa;
Chechipiri kuchengetedza nharaunda. Kusiyana neizvi, maitiro ekugadzira mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane hushamwari kune nharaunda uye anoshanda nesimba kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead-acid, uye anotsigirwa zvakanyanya nemaitiro;
Chechitatu inguva yebasa. Parizvino, nguva yekushanda kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion inowanzo kuve kaviri kana katatu kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-acid. Kunyangwe mutengo wekutanga wakakwira, unodhura zvishoma munguva refu. Pasi rese, mabhasikoro emagetsi emabhatiri e-lithium-ion ave kufarirwa munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seJapan, Europe neAmerica.